Articles by Alfred Tong

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How to block web messenger on hotmail using Cisco ASA

Often times you may find that you need to block web messengers due to corporate security policies. Conventional ACLs work for messenger clients that communicate using specific ports, however, you may find some instant messengers run via a web browser…



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Cisco VLAN ACL using VLAN access maps

On Cisco IOS, ACLs can be applied in many different types of interfaces. The most commonly used is a Layer 3 interface. This includes physical, logical, or VLAN SVI interfaces that you can assign an IP to. ACLs can be…



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Cisco ASA 8.3 RAM upgrade

The Cisco ASA 8.3 is quite a major release despite the minor version number update. One of the major feature overhaul is the NAT. NAT and statics are no longer bound to an interface. It has moved towards an network…


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Cisco Portable Product Sheets

Cisco portable product sheets are documents containing Cisco’s summary of various product comparisons and performance specifications. This includes a comparison of all Cisco’s switches switching performance, router routing performance, device VPN and encryption performance numbers, memory guildlines and more. This…


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Find a Linux or Unix process (PID) based on port

Today I ran into a problem where I wanted to find out what Linux process (PID) was listening on which port. You might A fellow sysadmin coworker showed me this command: lsof -i :port Lsof will list the PID and…


Cisco ASA license missing after format flash and how to recover!

Cisco ASA license gone!? Today I experienced a failure during an upgrade of an ASA5505 which resulted in my Cisco ASA license disappearing. The ASA complained about error writing to flash. %Error opening disk0:/.private/startup-config (Read-only file system) Error executing command…



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Windows Server 2003 Remote Desktop console session

A regular Windows Server 2003 comes with two remote access sessions. This means you can open a maximum of two simultaneous Remote Desktop Sessions at one time, unless you install more terminal services licenses. However one thing you may not…