Articles by Alfred Tong

No Image

How to kill a hung VMWare Guest on ESXi

Here’s an updated post on how to kill a hung vmware guest using ESXi CLI on 4.x and 5.x Alright, I ran into a hung VM. There’s a guest in my cluster that wouldn’t stop or restart. Hitting the stop…




No Image

Free Cisco Tools

Can’t beat free can yeah? I never knew there were that many free Cisco tools out there! I stumbled upon Brad’s site and he’s got a hefty list! I’m bookmarking this on my site. http://www.bradreese.com/cisco-tools.htm This is my personal favourite…


No Image

How to own your own domain name

It’s been a while since I’ve blogged. This is the first post since I’ve moved my old blog http://springdom.blogspot.com to my new home. So I’ve decided to document what I went through. These few months I’ve been toying around owning…


Troubleshooting VPN slowness – A look at MTU

Problem: Troubleshooting vpn slowness and packet retransmits could be a puzzling task, especially when it’s over an IPsec tunnel. Last week I had the opportunity to troubleshoot a problem with slow website loading times on a webserver across the link….


No Image

100Mb Half Duplex problem between Cisco switch and Linux system

Today I ran into a weird scenario where a Linux system’s NIC would set itself to 100Mb half duplex regardless whether the device and NIC was manually configured to operate at full duplex. After strolling through Cisco’s website Troubleshooting Cisco…


No Image

Demystifying ASA/PIX Nat 0 vs Static

Firstly, Nat 0 and static can be used to achieve the same result of bypassing NAT, at least logically 🙂 However both are fundamentally different. Take a look at the following example: nat (inside) 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 and static (inside,dmz)…


No Image

Cisco ASA allowing management-access from VPN

The inside interface of the PIX (also applies to ASA) cannot be accessed from the outside or from the other side of the VPN tunnel unless the management-access is configured. Once management-access is enabled, Telnet, SSH, or HTTP access must…


Cisco ASA Failover Tips and misc.

When setting up a Cisco ASA failover pair, try to follow the following rules & tips: Do not use a crossover Ethernet cable or a fiber-optic patch cable to directly connect the two failover LAN interfaces if the firewalls are…